step by step guide

  STUDWORK
Studwork

If you are using a steel subframe, a minimum 50 mm fixing face and a 0.6 mm gauge stud must be used, with associated head and floor track to suit. If you are using timber for the subframe, you will need (75 mm x 50 mm) P.S.E. well seasoned timber for both the vertical studwork and the head and floor track. An 89 mm x 38 mm studs may be used, but only with the adhesive or Tapered edge jointing system.

For full installation details please see step by step guide to partitions

 
  FIXING SEQUENCE

When fixing boards in a double height partition, cross joints must be avoided by installing boards as shown in Diagram A. When fixing boards, work from one side of the board to the other (e.g. from left to right) or from the centre outwards. Don’t fix the four corners first as this can set up stresses in the board. Ensure that there is a gap at junctions with other adjoining surfaces. This applies to both layers of a double layer partition system.
See Diagram B.

When using Fermacell square edge one-man boards (1500 mm x 1000 mm), you should alternate the orientation of the boards as shown in Diagram C. This sequence prevents cross joints. A similar system for using 1200 mm x 1200 mm taper edge boards (Tapered on 4 sides) is shown in Diagram D. All joints should be staggered by a minimum of 200 mm both horizontally and vertically.

Typically strips 50 mm to 75 mm wide and 10 mm thick, these should be sized to suit the wall thickness. These can be either purchased as a roll or may be offcuts from the insulation material from the wall. These strips are placed between the head and floor track and the end studs, and adjoining surfaces to prevent flanking sound transmission. Alternative materials may be used, but these must be suitable for the performance of the partition in regard to fire and acoustics.

Diagram A

Diagram B

Diagram C

Diagram D

 

 
  CUTTING

Either: score using a Fermacell board knife, then snap off (fig.1). Scored and snapped edges can be smoothed off using a surform plane.

Or: cut using a hand or electric circular saw (dust extraction may be required).

 
  FIXING

Fix boards to timber or DIN standard metal studs at 600 mm centres. Ensure that Fermacell screws are placed 250 mm apart but not within 10 mm of the edge of the board or 50 mm from the corners (fig.2). They may also be fixed to timber studs using pneumatically fired staples or nails.

Ensure a gap of 5 mm is left at junctions with other adjoining surfaces – filled later with a flexible sealant. All joints should be staggered by at least 200 mm, both horizontally and vertically.

 
  JOINTING

Square edge boards can be jointed in two ways:

Joint Filler

If you score and snap the boards leave a 5-7 mm gap between them. Fill the gap with Fermacell Joint Filler (fig.3). Horizontal joints will need to be backed with an offcut of Fermacell fixed through the board. This method of jointing allows you to use up your offcuts.

Jointstik

If you cut the boards with an electric saw the edges can be bonded with Fermacell Jointstik glue (fig.4). Position the next board into place leaving a gap of no less than 1 mm, allow the Jointstik to squeeze out and leave it to cure.

Joint Filler and Joint Tape for tapered edge boards

Tapered edge boards are dry butt-jointed and filled using Fermacell Joint Filler and Joint Tape (fig.5).

 
  FINISHING

Surfaces should be dry and free of stains and dirt. Any damage to be filled with Fermacell Joint Filler or Fine Surface Treatment (FST) and allowed to dry. Fill the screw heads with Fermacell Joint Filler (fig.6).

Apply Fermacell FST to the board surface direct from the tub using a trowel or a 250 mm FST spatula (fig.7).

Work on an area approximately 1-1.5 m2 at a time. Apply the FST liberally then remove excess FST with a trowel or the FST spatula. The removed FST is returned to the bucket. The finished thickness

should be between 0.5 and 1 mm thick.

FST will dry within 45 minutes, and is now ready for painting. After filling the screw heads (fig.6) wallpaper can be applied directly to Fermacell without the need for FST (fig.8).

Corners: Fermacell does not need corner beads, simply align the board flush with the factory machined edges together, bond with Jointstik and finish with FST.

 
  FERMACELL JOINTSTIK
Fermacell Jointstik

Jointstik is used for gluing square edge boards together. Each cartridge will cover 20 linear meters of joint using a 3 mm bead. This equates to approximately 8 boards.

Fermacell Jointstik adhesive is applied to the edge of the board in a continuous 3 mm bead prior to fixing the next board.

Because the adhesive expands on contact with air, the bead should be applied to the edge of square edge boards and not the ‘V’ between the tapers of Tapered edge boards.

If the bead is applied incorrectly, excess Jointstik may be trapped between board and subframe causing subsequent lipping.

 
  FERMACELL JOINTSTIK
Fermacell Jointstik

Once Jointstik is applied the next board is then fitted to the subframe, spreading the adhesive across the face of the board edge and ensuring a tight fit of less than 1 mm. Allow the adhesive to harden fully before attempting to remove any excess (typically 8-12 hours). Once hardened, the excess can be struck off with a decorator's scraper. There is no requirement for noggins behind these joints. The final gap between boards with Jointstik should be less than 1 mm.

Any greater than this may result in weaker joints. If Jointstik has been for a long period it may be hard to remove, a Surform or any similar tool may be used to remove it. The joint and screw heads should then be filled with Fermacell Joint Filler. All joints above 2500 mm partition height must be jointed using Jointstik or reinforced with noggins. Horizontal joints are jointed in the same manner as vertical Joints.

 
  FERMACELL JOINT FILLER
Fermacell Joint Filler

A hard filler used for jointing Tapered edge boards, jointing the gaps between cut edges and for filling screw heads. As well as an alternative to Jointstik when using square edge boards.

If using Tapered edge boards, jointing tape will be required. We recommend a paper tape rather than a self adhesive fibre tape as this gives a stronger joint. When using Fermacell Joint Filler for Tapered edge boards, allow 1 kg per 4 meters of joint length, and 1 kg per 7–8 meters of joint length for jointing off cuts.

 
  FERMACELL JOINT FILLER

Fixing and jointing Tapered edge boards

Tapered edge boards are fitted to the subframe with the board edges touching. The boards are jointed using Fermacell Joint Filler and is applied to the joint, ensuring that the central ‘V’ of the joint is fully filled, paper tape is bedded into the joint and the filler is struck off flush with the taper.

Self adhesive fibre tape may be used instead of paper tape and the filler pushed through the mesh to the back of the joint. Please note that the joint strength when using fibre tape is less than paper tapes and cracking may occur in certain circumstances. Once the filler is dry, a second fill may be necessary to take up any shrinkage, fill the screw heads and apply Fine Surface Treatment to the entire surface.

 
  FLEXIBLE SEALANT
Flexible sealant

For use in sealing the gap between boards and other material surfaces such as walls, floors and ceilings. Typically, this should be where any building movement is expected on internal corners or abutments. The edges of the boards must be primed prior to application, and the sealant should be fire or acoustic rated as required.

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